【简介】感谢网友“黄桃迷恋者”参与投稿，下面小编给大家整理的初一英语上册期末试卷（共10篇），欢迎阅读!
篇1：初一英语上册期末试卷及答案
第一节 听力选择 (共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)
听对话，选择相应的图片或正确的答案。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
根据你听到的句子，选择相应的图片。
听下面5段对话，每听一段对话后，做1个小题。
( )6. What color is Peter’s jacket?
A. Blue. B. Green. C. Red.
( )7. What’s this?
A. A book. B. A notebook. C. A map.
( )8. What’s Jim’s phone number?
A. 210-9675 B. 210-6957 C. 201-6975
( )9. Where’s Jane’s watch?
A. In her schoolbag. B. On her bed. C. On her desk.
( )10. How much is the white pen?
A. 12 yuan. B. 14 yuan. C. 16 yuan.
听第6段对话，做11至12题。
( )11. What does Jack have for breakfast?
A. Eggs and pears. B. Eggs and oranges. C. Oranges and potatoes.
( )12. What does Jack’s father like for dinner?
A. Pears and chicken. B. Potatoes and pears. C. Potatoes and chicken.
听第7段对话，做13至15小题
( )13. What does Nick think of the music lesson?
A. Easy. B. Boring . C. Relaxing.
( )14. When does Nick have music every week?
A. On Monday and Wednesday. B. On Tuesday and Thursday.
C. On Tuesday and Wednesday.
( )15. What subject does Sandy like?
A. P.E. B. Music. C. Art.
第二节 笔录要点(5小题，计5分)
根据你所听到的内容，完成下面的表格填空，每空不超过3个单词。
Teacher Age Birthday Favorite color
English teacher (16) July 21st (17)
Math teacher 24 (18) 9th Black
(19)______teacher 25 August 17th (20)__________
第二部分 知识运用(共两节，计20分)
第一节 语法填空(10小题，计10分)从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
( )21. Tom plays _____ volleyball very well.
A. / B. the C. a
( )22. I don’t like geography _____ it’s boring.
A. but B. because C. and
( )23. This is my friend. name is Alice.
A. His B. He C. Her
( )24. ―_____ he ______ a ping-pong bat?
―No, he doesn’t.
A. Does, have B. Do, have C. Does, has
( )25. ― _______ is your pencil box?
― In my schoolbag.
A. When B. What C. Where
( )26. ―______ are they?
― They are my grandfather.
A. What B. Who C. Which
( )27. ―When is your birthday?
―My birthday is _____ May 2nd.
A. on B. in C. at
( )28. Jim and I _____ good friends.
A. is B. are C. /
( )29. ― _____ are the socks?
― Fifty dollars.
A. Where B. What color C. How much
( ) 30. Today we have _____ classes, and the _____ one is music.
A. five; fiveth B. fifth; five C. five; fifth
第二节 词语填空( 10小题，计10分) 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Hi! I’m Lucy. This is my 31 , Anna. She’s 12 years old. Her 32 is on November 8th. Here is a 32 of her. Look! What color are her eyes? Oh! They’re 34 . And her hair is black, too. She is beautiful and healthy. Ping-pong is her favorite 35 . She can play it very well. It’s 36 for her. After school, she plays 37 with her classmates. For breakfast, she loves milk, eggs and fruit. So she has a good eating habit. Her favorite 38 is science. She says it’s useful, 39 I think it’s difficult. Both of us like our science 40 , Ms. Wang, because she is great fun.
( )31. A. friend B. mother C. aunt
( )31. A. date B. birthday C. month
( )32. A. photo B. map C. book
( )34. A. black B. blue C. green
( )35. A. food B. sport C. clothes
( )36. A. difficult B. boring C. easy
( )37. A. ping-pong B. football C. basketball
( )38. A. subject B. movie C. story
( )39. A. because B. but C. so
( )40. A. student B. teacher C. room
第三部分 阅读技能(共三节，计40分)
第一节 阅读选择 ( 10小题，计20分)
一、阅读图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
Found
Is this your notebook? It is a Chinese notebook. The cover
(封面)of it is black. It is in the library. Ask the teacher for it.
Mary
Lost
I lost a schoolbag on the school playground. It is green. Two books, a pencil box and a dictionary are in it. Please call me at 627-0193. Thanks.
Nick
( )41. Mary found a notebook .
A. in the classroom B. on the playground C. in the library
( )42. You can get the notebook from .
A. Mary B. Nick C. the teacher
( )43. Nick lost a .
A. notebook B. schoolbag C. pencil box
( )44. If you find a schoolbag, you can call Nick at .
A. 627-0193 B. 627-1913 C. 627-9013
( )45. Which one is TRUE(正确)?
A. Mary’s notebook is in the library.
B. Nick’s schoolbag is green.
C. There are two books, two pencils and a dictionary in Nick’s schoolbag.
二、阅读文章，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
I’m Mark. Henry, Peg and Cindy are my classmates. Our friend Paul’s birthday party is next Saturday. He asks us to go to his birthday party.
We want to buy some gifts for Paul. Paul likes playing baseball. He has eight baseballs and five baseball bats. But he doesn’t have a baseball cap. I know he likes blue. I want to buy a blue baseball cap for him. Paul likes strawberries and apples, but he doesn’t like pears or bananas. So Cindy and Henry want to buy a birthday cake with some strawberries and apples on it. “What do you want to buy for Paul?” I ask Peg. “Well, Paul is always late for school,” Peg says, “so I want to buy a watch for him.”
( )46. Paul asks friends to go to his birthday party.
A. three B. four C. five
( )47. The underlined word “gifts” means (意思是) “ ” in Chinese.
A.礼物 B.蛋糕 C. 衣服
( )48. Paul doesn’t have .
A. eight baseballs B. five baseball bats C. a baseball cap
( )49. Cindy and Henry want to buy a birthday cake with on it.
A. pears and bananas B. strawberries and apples C. apples and pears
( )50. wants to buy a watch for Paul.
A. Mark B. Peg C. Cindy
第二节 摘录要点( 5小题，计10分) 在下面的表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个单词。
I’m Dave. Today, I ask some of my friends about their favorite subjects. Jerry likes geography because she says it is interesting and useful. Linda’s favorite subject is math because she likes her math teacher, Miss Black. Mike’s favorite subject is science. He wants to be a scientist(科学家). Tim’s favorite subject is history. He likes to read stories (故事) about history.
Name Favorite (51) Reason (原因)
Jerry geography It is interesting and (52)
(53) math She likes her math teacher
Mike (54) He wants to be a scientist
Tim history He likes to read (55) about history.
第三节 回答问题 ( 5小题, 计10分) 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。
Hi! I am Gina Smith. I have four good friends. They are Dale, Frank, Penny and Jean. Now we are talking about the months of the year. Dale likes April very much. Our school has an art festival this month every year. He likes art. He wants to take part in (参加)it and he thinks it’s very relaxing. Frank likes July. He can go out for trips in July. For Penny, August is the best month in a year. His birthday is in it. And he doesn’t go to school. I like October best. I can have a one-week holiday this month, and I also like June because Children’s Day is in it.
56. What are Gina and her friends talking about?
57. What does Dale think of art festival?
58. Why does Frank like July?
59. When is Penny’s birthday?
60. Does Gina like June?
第四部分 写作技能(共三节，计20分)
第一节：翻译语篇(5小题，计5份)
阅读下面的材料，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。
Hello, boys and girls! My name is Sandy. 61.This term is from September to January. I have many subjects. They are math, Chinese, English, history, computer, music, geography, science, art and P.E. 62. My favorite subjects are English and P.E. I’m good at English. I can talk with foreigners (外国人)in English now. In P.E. class, I can do sports. 63. 它们非常有趣。 I can play soccer and basketball very well. And my favorite sport is soccer. 64. I like art, too, because it is very relaxing. I can draw fruit, clothes, and some other funny things in art class. Our art teacher Miss Brown is nice. She always takes us out to draw pictures. What subject do you have this term? What is your avorite subject? Tell me, please. 65. 你可以打电话586-4702找我。 Or you can e-mail me at sandy@tom.com.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
第二节 完成对话 (5小题，计5分)根据上下文，从右框中选择正确选项补全对话。
A: Good morning, madam. 66. ( )
B: Yes, please. I want to buy a dress for my daughter.
A: Come and look at these dresses.
B: Wow, this one is nice. 67. ( )
A: It’s 200 yuan.
B: Oh, it s too expensive.
A: 68. ( ) It’s only 80 yuan.
B: Hmm, that one is cheap. But my daughter doesn’t like red.
A: 69. ( )
B: She likes green.
A: Oh, green. Look, here is a green dress. Do you like it?
B: Good. I think she’ll like it. 70. ( )
A: Here you are.
B: Thank you.
第三节 情景作文(10分)
假如你是Alice, 你将要班会上做一个英文的自我介绍，写一篇60字左右的短文，可以包括以下的内容: Age, Phone number, Appearance(外貌), Interest(兴趣), Best friends, Family等。
注意：不能出现真实的学校和姓名。
湘潭市下学期初中七年级期末考试
英语试题卷答案
第一部分 听力技能 (共两节，计20分)
第一节 听力选择 (1小题，每小题1分，计15分)
1-5 BABCC 6-10 CCABB 11-15 BCCBA
第二节 笔录要点(5小题，计5分)
16. 36 17. Red (red) 18. September 19. Chinese 20. Green (green)
第二部分 知识运用(共两节，计20分)
第一节 语法填空(10小题，计10分)
21-25 ABCAC 26-30 BABCC
第二节 词语填空( 10小题，计10分)
31-35 ABAAB 36-40 CAABB
第三部分 阅读技能(共三节，计40分)
第一节 阅读选择 ( 10小题，计20分)
41-45 CCBAB 46-50 BACBB
第二节 摘录要点( 5小题，计10分)
51. subject(s) 52. useful 53. Linda 54.science 55.stories
第三节 回答问题 ( 5小题, 计10分)
56. The months of the year. 57. Relaxing (He thinks it’s relaxing).
58. Because he can go out for trips. 59. In August.
60. Yes, he does.
第四部分 写作技能(共三节，计20分)
第一节 翻译语篇 (5小题，计5分)
61. 这个学期是从9月开始到1月结束。
62. 我最喜欢的科目是英语和体育。
63. They are very (really) interesting.
64. 我也喜欢艺术。
65. You can call me at 586-4702.
第二节 完成对话 (5小题，计5分)
66-70 EBADC
第三节 情景作文(10分)
篇2：初一英语上期末试卷
人教版初一英语上期末试卷
七年级上册期末考试(1) I. 单项选择题（25）分
1.I think it is ________ interesting book.A a B an C 不填 D the 2.---Is this _______ dictionary?----No, it isn't.. It is _______ dictionary. A you,he B your , he C you ,his D your , his 3.Please_______ these things _____your classroom.
A bring , to B take , to C bring ,for D take ,for
4.Let's_______ basketball.A plays B play, the C play D to play
5._____your brother_______English?A Do ,like B Do ,likes C Does ,like D Does, likes 6. My sister _____eggs ______breakfast.A have, for B has, for C have, to D has ,to 7.---Do you often _______a movie?----No , I often ________TV. A see ,see B watch ,watch C see ,watch D watch ,see
8.Thanks_____the photo _____your school.A of, for B for ,of C for, about D about, for 9.The boy is _______.He eats_____good food.
A healthy , a lot B health ,a lot of C healthy , lots of D heath, a lot of 10._____ are these socks ? ---Twenty yuan.A What B How old C How much D When 11.____do you want?----Blue.A How much B What color C What D When 12. September is _____month of the year.A nine B ninth C the ninth D the nineth 13.My good friend is twelve_______A, years old B year old C old year D old years 14.--______is your teacher ? --He is in the classroom.A When B How CWhere D What 15.I like apples , _____I don't like orangesA and B or C but D 不填 16.Do you often go to see Beijing Opera______your friend______ weekends? A with , about B about , on C with, on D on ,with
17.He likes playing _______ piano and he can play_______volleyball. A.the the B the 不填 C 不填 不填 D the 不填
18. What club do you want ________?A to join B join C joins Djoin in 19.You can call him ______035-7578.A at B in C for D on
20. Let me ______your watch.A have a look B has a look C have a look atD has a look at 21.---Your English is very good.--_________________.
A No, it isn't good B Yes C Thank you D Don't say like this
22. He can _____about Chinese history.A learn B to learn C learns D to lear ns 23.---______David and Jane like bananas? ---Yes ,___________.
A Do, he does B Do , they do C Does , he does D Do , they don't
24. Excuse me , C an you help _______?A his B our C he D us 25.Look! These are ______pens.A your brother B you C your brother's D your brothers II.完形填空 (10分)
June 26 action movies and she often goes 2 7 Chinese action movies. She thinks they are very 28 . She thinks documentaries are boring, 29 she doesn’t like 30 . She thinks they are scary. She 31 likes Beijing Opera. Some 32 don’t like it, but she thinks it very 33 . She thinks she can 34 Chinese history. She with her friends 35 to see Beijing Opera.( )26. A. really like B. like really C. really likes D. likes really( ) 27. A. seeing B. to see C. see D. sees( ) 28. A. exciting B. boring C. difficult D. sad( ) 29. A. but B. so C. or D. and( ) 30. A. comedies B. thrillers C. action moviesD. documentaries( )31. A. too B. either C. also D. often( ) 32. A. people B. peoples C. English D. Chinese( ) 33. A. interesting B. boring C. scary D. exciting
( ) 34. A. thinks of B. think of C. learns about D. learn about( ) 35. A. has B. go C. wants D. find
V．阅读理解 (15分)This is a Chinese boy. His name is Wu Yonghua. He is twelve. He is in No. 8 Middle School. He’s in Class Three, Grade Two. His English teacher is Mr. Liu. His Chinese teacher is Mr. Zhu. Bob is an English boy. He’s in No. 8 Middle School, too. His English teacher is Miss Wang. His Chinese teacher is Mrs. Fang. Wu Yonghua and Bob are Number 5. They are good friends
( ) 36. Wu Yonghua is _____ boy.A. an AmericanB. a ChineseC. an English D. a Japanese ( ) 37. How old is Wu Yonghua? _______.A. He’s 10 B. He’s 11C. She’s 12 D. He’s 12 ( ) 38. Bob is ______ boy.A. a Chinese B. an English C. an American D. a Japanese ( )39. How old is Bob? _______.A. He’s 12 B. She’s 12C. He’s 13 D. We don’t know ( ) 40. Which is not right(正确)?
A. Mr. Zhu is Bob’s English teacher.B. Mrs. Fang is Wu Yonghua’s Chinese teacher. C. Bob is Wu Yonghua’s friend D. A and B
Jim is a basketball fan (球迷). He is very good at playing basketball. Michael Jorden is his favorite (最喜欢的`) basketball player. Jim is on the school basketball team. Every Friday (星期五) afternoon, they play basketball after class. Jim’s friend Mike isn’t good at basketball, but he’s very good at football. Ronaldo is his favorite football player. Mike is on the football team. They play football every Tuesday afternoon.
根据短文内容判断正（T）、误（F）。
( ) 41. Jim likes basketball very much. ( )4 2. Michael Jorden is a football player. ( )4 3. Jim plays basketball every day.( ) 44. Jim’s friend Mike is good at basketball, too. ( ) 45. Ronaldo is Jim’s favorite football player. V. 按要求改写句子（12分）
1.Lucy has a friend.（改为一般疑问句） _______Lucy ________ a friend? 2.Can she play basketball?（做否定回答） No, _______ ________ 3.My brother’s birthday is April 3rd.（划线提问） ______ _____ your brother’s birthday? 4.Do Jim and Bob want a room ?（做肯定回答） Yes , _______ ________. 5.My parents are forty .（划线提问）________ _________ are your parents? VII..根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空（10分）
Mr. White____(be) an English man. He teaches English. His English class is very interesting. He ____(like) us and we like him, too. Mr. White _____(have) two children―Tom and Lucy. Tom ____(be) seven and _____(he) sister Lucy is four. Tom _____(go) to school but Lucy _____(not go) to school . Mr. White likes to wear a T-shirt and jeans(牛仔裤). Football is _____(he)favorite sport. After school we have a basketball match. Mr. White often _____(watch) and joins (加入) us. He ______(play) basketball just (只是) for fun.
IX.书面表达（20分）
以My friend为题,根据提示写一篇作文
Ann有一个好朋友，他是中国人，他的名字叫李平，今年14岁了，9月10日是的他的生日。他喜欢足球和电影，看！足球在椅子下面，许多VCD在桌子上,他经常和他的亲下棋，他弹吉他弹的很好。你喜欢 他吗
七年级英语试卷1第 1 页 共 1 页
篇3：初一英语下册期末试卷及答案
-第二学期期末教学质量检测试卷
七年级 英 语
(总分：100分 时间：100分钟)
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分
得分
评卷人
一、单项选择(每空1分，共15 分)
( ) 1.----Dad, we can sports in school an hour a day now.
---- Really? That sounds great.
A. to play B. plays C. play D. playing
( ) 2.He goes to school after breakfast every morning.
A. the, the B. \\, \\ C. the, \\ D. \\, the
( ) 3. We should do more in our lessons.
A. exercise B. exercises C. exercising D. exercised
( ) 4. The fish .
A. taste well B. tastes well C. taste good D. tastes good
( ) 5. --- How many teachers are there in your school?
--- About four .
A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundred of
( ) 6. She often a train to school, sometimes she goes to school bus.
A. takes, takes B. takes, by C. by, takes D. by, by
( ) 7. It will you a long time a language well.
A. spend, learn B. to spend, to learn C. take, to learn D. take, learn
( ) 8. Li Tao is from a small village.
A. a 11 years old boy B. a 11-year-old boy
C. an 11-year-old boy D. an 11 years old
( ) 9.Our teacher is very strict us our homework.
A. in, in B. with, with C. in, with D. with, in
( ) 10. The movie is , and we are really very when we see it.
A. relaxing, relaxing B. relaxed, relaxed
C. relaxing, relaxed D. relaxed, relaxing
( )11. There are many animals in the zoo. But some animal are scary.
A. kinds of, kind of B. kinds of, kinds of
C. kind of, kind of D. kind of, kinds of
( )12. There are a lot of in our school.
A. woman teachers B. women teachers
C. woman teacher D. women teacher
( ) 13. CIs the woman your teacher?
-- Yes, she teaches Chinese.
A. us B. our C. ours D. we
( ) 14. C Excuse me. Is there a post office near here?
-- .
A. Yes, it is. B. No, this isn’t. C. Yes, there is. D. No, there aren’t.
( ) 15. C Have a nice weekend.
-- .
A. That’s OK. B. No problem. C. You’re welcome. D. Thank you.
篇4：初一英语下册期末试卷及答案
一、单项选择(每空1分，共15 分)
( ) 1.----Dad, we can sports in school an hour a day now.
---- Really? That sounds great.
A. to play B. plays C. play D. playing
( ) 2.He goes to school after breakfast every morning.
A. the, the B. \\, \\ C. the, \\ D. \\, the
( ) 3. We should do more in our lessons.
A. exercise B. exercises C. exercising D. exercised
( ) 4. The fish .
A. taste well B. tastes well C. taste good D. tastes good
( ) 5. --- How many teachers are there in your school?
--- About four .
A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundred of
( ) 6. She often a train to school, sometimes she goes to school bus.
A. takes, takes B. takes, by C. by, takes D. by, by
( ) 7. It will you a long time a language well.
A. spend, learn B. to spend, to learn C. take, to learn D. take, learn
( ) 8. Li Tao is from a small village.
A. a 11 years old boy B. a 11-year-old boy
C. an 11-year-old boy D. an 11 years old
( ) 9.Our teacher is very strict us our homework.
A. in, in B. with, with C. in, with D. with, in
( ) 10. The movie is , and we are really very when we see it.
A. relaxing, relaxing B. relaxed, relaxed
C. relaxing, relaxed D. relaxed, relaxing
( )11. There are many animals in the zoo. But some animal are scary.
A. kinds of, kind of B. kinds of, kinds of
C. kind of, kind of D. kind of, kinds of
( )12. There are a lot of in our school.
A. woman teachers B. women teachers
C. woman teacher D. women teacher
( ) 13. –Is the woman your teacher?
-- Yes, she teaches Chinese.
A. us B. our C. ours D. we
( ) 14. – Excuse me. Is there a post office near here?
-- .
A. Yes, it is. B. No, this isn’t. C. Yes, there is. D. No, there aren’t.
( ) 15. – Have a nice weekend.
-- .
A. That’s OK. B. No problem. C. You’re welcome. D. Thank you.
二、完形填空(每空1分，共10 分)
People in different 16 like to eat different foods. 17 kind of food people in the UK 18 to
eat? Fish and fried 19 chips are very 20 in the UK. Sometimes people 21 them at home, but they usually go to a fast food 22 to buy them. They can have them 23 the restaurant or 24 them away home. Sometimes, they 25 like to eat them in a park.
( )16. A. country B. countries C. city D. town
( ) 17. A. Who B. When C. What D. How
( ) 18. A. would like B. like C. likes D. enjoys
( ) 19 A. potato B. potatoes C. potatos D. tomatoes
( ) 20. A. cheap B. large C. popular D. dear
( ) 21. A. cooking B. cook C. cooks D. to cook
( ) 22. A. restaurant B. library C. supermarket D. mall
( ) 23. A. in B. on C. under D. from
( ) 24. A. get B. bring C. take D. to take
( ) 25. A. and B. also C. too D. either
三、阅读理解(每空2 分，共30分)
A
We had a terrible school trip last week. Some students were late. Then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didn’t arrive. Finally, our teacher took us to take the subway. It took over an hour. When we arrived at the zoo, we were all tired and hungry. We wanted to see dolphins, but there weren’t any. There were some really smart seals(海豹), but we didn’t see the show because we arrived too late. We forgot our cameras, so we didn’t take any photos. Then it started to rain, and no one had an umbrella. We didn’t see many animals because of the rain. So we went for lunch. So we ate hamburgers. My friends also had some ice—cream. But I didn’t have any, because I don’t like it. I wanted French fries, but there weren’t any in the shop. They were sold out! Finally we went back to school. We were wet, tired and stressed out. I didn’t enjoy my school trip at all.
( ) 26.Why did the teacher take the students to take the subway?
A. Because the students didn’t want to have the trip.
B. Because the school bus didn’t arrive.
C. Because the students didn’t like taking the school bus.
D. Because the students didn’t take cameras.
( ) 27. The students were when they arrived at the zoo.
A. excited B. happy C. tired D. lucky
( )28. What animal show was there at the zoo?
A. Dolphin show. B. Seal show. C. Monkey show. D. Panda show.
( )29. How was the weather after they arrived at the zoo?
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy C. Windy D. Rainy
( )30. What did the writer think of the school trip?
A. Terrible. B. Great. C. Not bad. D. Fun.
B
It’s easy to get lost(迷路) in strange city. Here are some tips(方法) to help you find the way and get to your destination(目的地).
Take a map with you when you go to a new place. If you lose your way, look at the map, you’ll find the place where you want to go.
If you still can’t find the place on the map, ask the police for help. They will tell you the right way to go.
Remember the name of your hotel and the street where it is. If you can’t find the way back, take a taxi.
I hope these tips can help you.
( ) 31. What does the underlined word “strange” mean?
A. 熟悉的 B. 美丽的 C. 现代的 D. 陌生的
( ) 32. How many tips are there in the passage?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
( ) 33. What should you take with you when you go to a strange city?
A. A taxi. B. A map. C. A watch. D. A dictionary.
( ) 34. You should ask for help if you lose your way.
A. a man B. a woman C. the police D. your teacher
( ) 35. Which is the best title(标题) of the passage?
A. Get lost in a large city B. Some useful tips
C. Never go to a strange city D. A map is useful
C
Hi, I’m a middle school student. I’m Judy. In my class there are thirty-eight students. How do they go to school every day? Seventeen of them take buses because they live far from the school. Six students walk. They think walking is good exercise. Fifteen students ride their bikes to school because they like riding bikes very much and their homes aren’t far from the school. No one goes to school by car. How do I go to school? Ha, I’m one of the fifteen.
( ) 36. There are students in Judy’s class.
A. 29 B. 30 C. 38 D. 45
( ) 37. Six students think is good exercise.
A. running B. walking C. swimming D. riding
( ) 38. students ride their bikes to school.
A. 17 B. 6 C. 10 D. 15
( ) 39. Judy goes to school .
A. on foot B. by bike C. by bus D. by car
( ) 40. No one gets to school .
A. by car B. by bike C. on foot D. by bus
四、选用方框里的句子补全对话(每空1分，共5分)
A: Hi, excuse me.
( ) B: Yes. 41 .
( ) A: Well, I’m new in town. 42
( ) B: Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street. 43
( ) A: Oh••• 44
B: It’s not too far from here. I can walk with you.
A: Oh, that’s great! Thanks so much.
( ) B: 45
五、句型转换(每空2分，共10分)
46. You can’t wear sunglasses in the classroom.(改为祈使句)
sunglasses in the classroom!
47. My weekend was boring.(对划线部分提问)
your weekend?
48. Li Ming did his homework last night. (改为否定句)
Li Ming his homework last night.
49. How’s the weather? (同义句转换)
the weather ?
50. Joe sits on my left. Lucy sits on my right. (合并为一句)
I sit Joe Lucy.
六、词语运用。(每空1分，共10分)
(A)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
51. N and ten is one hundred.
52. Everyone must follow the school r .
53. If you want to borrow(借) a book, you can go to the l .
54. The house is too e . We can’t buy it.
55. Liu Huan is a famous m . I love his songs.
(B)用所给词的适当形式填空。
56. I enjoy (skate)on the ice in winter.
57. Many children like to eat (candy).
58. At the zoo, Jane (take) many photos along the way.
59. Look! Mike (use) a computer .
60. It took me an hour (do) my homework.
七、完成句子。(每空1分，共10分)
61. 我们必须准时到达学校。
We must get to school .
62. 我的父亲很喜欢写故事。
My father likes to very much.
63. 请把这些肉切碎。
Please the meat!
64. 如果你来，我会和你一起去。
If you , I go with you.
65. 你想要多大碗的?
would you like?
八、书面表达。(10分)
根据下面的提示写一篇短文介绍你上周末的厦门之旅。
1. 上周末和父母一起去了厦门，住在叔叔家。
2. 星期六叔叔带我到厦门大学(university)参观。
3. 星期天参观了鼓浪屿(Gulangyu)和南普陀庙(South Putuo Temple).
4. 周末玩的很愉快。
篇5：初一英语下册期末试卷及答案
一、单项选择：(15分)
评分标准：每小题1分，共15分。
1-5. CBBDA 6-10.BCCDC 11-15.ABACD
二、完形填空 (10分)
评分标准：每小题1分，共10分
16-20. BCBAC 21-25. BAACB
三、阅读理解(30分)
评分标准：每小题2分，A、B、C三篇共30分
26-30. BCBDA 31-35. DCBCB 36-40 CBDBA
四、交际运用：(5分)
评分标准：要求写序号，写句子不给分，每小题1分，共5分。
41-45 DCEBA
五、句型转换：( 10分)
评分标准：按空给分，每空1分，每小题2分，共10分。
46、Don’t wear 47、How was 48、didn’t do
49、What’s like 50、between and
六、词语运用： (10分)
(A)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
评分标准：每小题1分，共5分
51、Ninety 52、rules 53、library 54、expensive 55、musician
(B)用所给词的适当形式填空。
评分标准：每小题1分，共5分
56、skating 57、candies 58、took 59、is using 60、to do
七、完成句子(10分)
评分标准：按空给分，每空1分，每小题2分，共10分。
61、on time 62、write stories 63. cut up
64、come, will 65、What size
八、书面表达：(10分)
评分标准：
1、作文包含所要求的内容，并有适当的发挥，句子通顺，条理清楚， 没有语法和单词错误可以给予10分。
2、作文包含所要求的内容，句子通顺，存在单词和语法错误，可以给7--9分。
3、内容不完整，句子较通顺，老师酌情给分。
篇6：初一英语上册怎么学
初一上册英语的学习方法
一、单词的学习
1.单词的记忆。在背诵单词时切忌死记硬背以学好音标，掌握发音规则是关键。
2.掌握重音位置。平时的单词学习中，大家一定要特别注意重音的位置。
3.熟能生巧。利用暑期时间，制定计划把新书中单词提前背诵下来，平时不定期的复习所背过的单词。这样，学过的单词想忘记也难了。
二、课文的学习
1.学习课文前，同学们一定要提前预习新初一即将要学习的课本内容，重点词组和句子的掌握是必要的。
初一英语(上)课本电子版下载(点击阅读原文即可下载)
初一英语上册1~9单元重点句子及短语解析汇总(点击阅读原文即可下载)
2.加强英语阅读是重点，课堂上的文章有时过于局限，可能缺乏生动性和乐趣性。同学们可以利用暑期时间多读些课外文章或者做一些阅读理解习题。
三、语法的学习
初中是开始学习系统语法知识的重要阶段。如果这阶段的语法学习好了，学习以后的语法就会感到很轻松。暑期让我们一起提前预习吧!
学好语法的方法有：
1.掌握基本句型。老师所讲的单词的用法，词组和句型必须要背诵，甚至是死记硬背。基本句型都能背下来，做题才能够灵活运用。
2.学习语法必须系统。知识是一扯一串的。在学习语法知识的时候，一个优秀的学生看到的不仅仅是眼前的一个单词，一个句型，他会懂得如何举一反三，如何系统的掌握每一个知识点。
3.初一所学习的更多的是词法而不是句法，所以初中英语学习一定要把重心放在词法上，就是名词，介词，冠词，代词，形容词等等的用法。
四、加强听力的训练
听力在中考中占30分的比例，所以大家绝对不可以对听力掉以轻心。平常大家不妨去书店看看，购买一些正版听力磁带(发音准确)，或者看一些美剧，外文歌剧，培养自己的听感、语感。
初一英语听力学习技巧
英语听力学习技巧
上课专心听老师的英语，这是一个很好的办法，老师讲的都是要跟你们同一个水平的，不然你们会听不懂，所以多多听老师上课时说的英语是一个好办法。
课堂中老师播放的课文录音是很好的听力材料，这个是跟你们课文同步的，所以上课专心听，课后用这些材料反复听课文，听到自己能听一句，写一句是最好的。课后还可以上网找一些适合你们年龄的一些动画片跟歌曲来看看，听听，就算不太听得懂，但对于培养语感是很有帮助的。
初一英语听力之审题
学生答题时必须集中注意力，全神贯注地去倾听，绝不能容许有半点的走神和迟疑，这是得高分的关键。具体要注意以下几点：
1、听完录音迅速作答。把握不大的可先放下，不要让思维滞留在疑问处，要继续听下去，做到审听与思维同步。
2、听记结合。听时对一些关键词语，如时间、地点、人物、数字等要边听边记录，这对答题大有帮助。
3、听时要注意说话人的语气、语调，这有助于理解所听的内容。要注意所听文章的首句和尾句，善于捕捉关键信息句，以便做出正确判断。
4、如遇到听不懂的短文，千万不要紧张，越紧张越听不懂，直接影响剩下的题目作答。遇到听不懂的情况，可借助卷面所给的问题，帮助理解句子，判断短文可能表达的意义。
5、特别要注意听辨那些发音十分相近的音素。如单词：third – thirteen - thirty; bread - breath; 句子：Is this a bus / box? 等。同时还应侧重数词和计算、地点和情景、职业和关系，肯定与否定的听辨。
初一听力测试时要注意的事情
听力测试通常是放在笔试之前，这就要求学生在听力测试结束之后，不应急于做笔试部分，而应凭着刚刚从录音上听到的所有信息的短暂记忆，再次对整个听力试卷进行一次全面检查。
做好听力测试题与除了要讲究一定的技巧之外，还与听者的其他方面的语言能力，文化知识及思维能力等有着密切的联系。因此学生在考试时要注意以上技巧的同时，在平时还应加强语言知识的积累和进行大量的听力训练等等，力求全面综合的作出正确的判断，发挥自有的英语听说读写的能力，更好地发展英语听力水平，客观冷静地面对英语听力测试，达到最佳效果。
初一听力之针对不同题型采取不同策略
初中听力测试一般有三到四种不同的题型，针对不同的题型要采取不同的应对策略。
1、做“句子理解”题时，要迅速理解四个选项的意思，准确辨别其不同之处。细听录音同时注意语句形式上的变 化，如复合句变简单句，同义句型转换等。
2、做“对话理解”题时，要用英语思维。注意不要受汉语思维的影响，答语要考虑合乎英美习俗和英美文化背景知识。然后再根据情景慎重作答。
3、做“短文理解”题时不需要逐词、逐句都听懂。只需大概了解发生的事情，特别留意听“六要素”：who 、where 、when 、what、which 、how ,对年龄、数字、职业等具体细节要快速笔录。如果听录音前还有时间，可尽快浏览一下四个选项，以便带着问题有的放矢地认真审听。
初一上册英语语法内容
一. 动词be(is,am,are)的用法
我(I)用am, 你(you)用are，is跟着他(he)、她(she)、它(it)。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变否定，更容易，be后not加上去。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。
二. this，that和it用法
(1)this和that是指示代词，it是人称代词。
(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如：
This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处)
That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处)
(3)放在一起的两样东西，先说this, 后说that。如：
This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。
(4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。如：
This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦。海伦，这是汤姆。
(5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如：
This is a bike. That’s a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。
(6)打电话时，介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如：
—Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂，是格林小姐吗?
—Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的，我是，你是谁?
注意：虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”，但英语中打电话时绝不可以说：I am…, Are you…?/Who are you?
(7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如：
①—Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗?
—Yes, it is. 是的，它是。
②—What’s that? 那是什么?
—It’s a kite. 是只风筝。
三. these和those用法
this, that, these和those是指示代词，these是this的复数形式，指时间、距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式，指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。
①This is my bed. That is Lily’s bed. 这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。
②These pictures are good. 那些画很好。
③ Are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树吗?
在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时，通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如：
④Are these/those your apples? 这些(那些)是你的苹果吗?
Yes, they are. 是的，他们是。
四. 不定冠词a和an
a和an都是不定冠词，表示一(个，支，本，块……)的意思，但不强调数量概念，而是强调类别，用来限定名词。a用在辅音音素开头的单数名词前，如：a pencil(一支铅笔)，a book(一本书);an用在元音音素开头的名词前，如an eraser(一块橡皮)。如果名词前有修饰语，用a还是用an，则以该修饰语的第一音素决定用a还是用an。如：
a clock 一座钟
an old clock 一座旧钟
a book 一本书
an English book 一本英语书
a nice apple 一个可爱的苹果
an apple 一个苹果
五. 名词+’s所有格
名词+’s所有格：
单数名词后直接加 “ ’s ”
Jim’s coat 吉姆的外套 Jeff’s mother杰夫的妈妈
以s结尾的复数名词，只加“ ’”
Teachers’ Day教师节
the twins’ books双胞胎的书
不以s结尾的不规则的名词复数，加“ ’s ”
Children’s Day 儿童节
men’s shoes男式鞋
表示两者共同拥有时，只在最后一个名词后加’s
表示两者各自拥有时，要在每个名词后加’s
Lucy and Lily’s mother 露茜和莉莉的妈妈(共同的妈妈，一个妈妈)
Lucy’s and Kate’s rooms 露茜和凯特的房间(各自的房间，两间房子)
六. There be句型
(1)There be句型主要用以表达“某处(某时)有某人(某物)。”其基本结构为“There be+某物(某人)+某地(某时)”其中there是引导词，没有词义;主语是be后面的名词， be是谓语动词，在一般现在时中be只用is和are两种形式。
下面这首歌诀可帮你巧记there be句型结构：
There be放句首，主语跟在后。地、时放句末，强调置前头。如：
There is a book on the desk.
有时为了强调地点，也可把介词短语放在句首。如：
On the desk there is a book.
(2)There be句型中的be动词如何确定呢?请先看看下面这首歌诀：
Be动词，有三个，am，is还有are。“There be”真特别，不留am只留俩，那就是is还有are。
要用is还是are，须看其后的名词是单数还是复数。若是单数或不可数名词用is，否则就用are。如：
①There is a tree behind the house.
②There is some water(水)in the bottle(瓶子).
③There are some pears in the box.
(3)注意：如果“be”后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词，那么be的形式要遵循“远亲不如近邻”的原则。也就是说，“be”的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的。若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用is，是复数就用are。如：
①There is a book and some pens on the floor.
②There are some pens and a book on the floor.
七. 一般现在时
一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作，或表示现在的特征、状态。
当主语是非第三人称单数时，行为动词的一般现在时变化形式
八. 句子单数变复数，注意以下五要素
(1)主格人称代词要变成相应的复数主格人称代词,即I→we, you→you，she,he,it→ they。如：
She is a girl. →They are girls.
(2)am，is要变为are。如：
I’m a student. →We are students.
(3)不定冠词a，an要去掉。如：
He is a boy. →They are boys.
(4)普通单数名词要变为复数形式。如：
It is an apple. →They are apples.
(5)指示代词this，that要变为these，those。如：
This is a box. →These are boxes.
九. 英语日期的表示法
英语中月份和星期名称都是专有名词，它们的首字母必须大写，并且前面无需用冠词。
用英语表示日期，其顺序为月+日+年，日和年之间需用逗号隔开。如：August 2nd，(8月2日)。也可以用日+月+年来表示。如：10th May，2003(205月10日)。英语日期前介词的使用：若指在哪一年或哪一月，则用介词in，若具体到某一天，则需用介词on。如：
①She was born in 1989
②She was born in August.
③She was born in August 1989.
④She was born on 2nd August, 1989.
十. 名词单数变复数
在英语里面，名词分可数名词(countable noun)和不可数名词(uncountable noun)。不可数名词没有单复数之分，用时只当单数词用;可数名词有单复数之分，一个的前面要用a或an，eg: a pencil, a basketball, a dictionary, an egg, an ID card，而复数即两个或两个以上的要作相应的变化，情况如下：
(1)一般的词在单数词后直接+“s”
book→books，pen→pens，car→cars，map→maps，cartoon→cartoons
(2)以s，x，sh，ch结尾的词+“es”
box→boxes，watch→watches
(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的名词去掉“y”，改成“i”，再加“es”
family→families，comedy→comedies
(4)以f或fe结尾的词，先去掉f或fe，改成“v”再加es
knife→knives，wife→wives，handkerchief→handkerchieves
(5) 特殊词，特殊变化，需单独记：
child→children，man→men，foot→feet，woman→women
tooth→teeth，sheep→sheep，deer→deer
十一. 时间的表达法
(1)直读式，即直接读出时间数字
7: 05 seven five
8:16 eight sixteen
(2) 过、差式，即几点差几分，几点过几分。(以30分为分界线)
1:25 twenty-five past one
2:30 half past two
3:43 seventeen to four
4:38 twenty-two to five
(3)12小时制
6:00 a.m. 上午6点
8:20 p.m. 下午8点20分
(4)24小时制
13:00 13点钟
22:15 22点15分
(5)15分可用quarter
4:15 a quarter past four
5:45 a quarter to six
(6)时间前通常用介词at
at 5 o’clock
at 7:30 p.m.
十二. 关于时间的问法
(1)以when提问,“什么时候”可以是较长的时间段，也可以是较短的时间点，如：
①When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候?
②My birthday is Dec. 29th. 我的生日是12月29日。
这里就是指一天的时间段
①When do you go home? 你几点回家?
②I go home at 4:30 p.m. 我下午4：30回家.
这里when问的是具体的时间。
(2)具体几点我们通常用what time提问，如：
①What time is it now?/What’s the time now? 现在几点了?
It’s 9:26. 现在九点二十六。
②What time is it by your watch? 你手表几点了?
It’s 8:36. Oh, It’s 50 minutes late. 8:36，哦，它慢了50分钟。
③What time do you get up? 你几点起床?
I get up at 6:00 a.m. 我早上6点起床。
篇7：一年级上册期末试卷
一、我会连，
C ch s sh
窗 穿 草 长 晨 松 说 鼠 送 声
二、读一读，写一写。
ěr jiàn fēi niǎo ér
( ) 朵 看( ) ( ) 机 ( )
mù tóu bái yún mǎ chē dà mǐ
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
三、小心!别连错啊!
人教版一年级上册语文期末试卷
tián yě 括 xiān ān jìn wěi b lán tiān hǎo xiàn
故乡 田野 蓝天 安静 好像 尾巴
四、听一听，记一记。
猴 跟 最 常 望 静 更 举
五、我会连。(找出反义词)
长 扁 白 前 早 高
圆 短 后 黑 低 晚
六、比一比，再组词。
田( ) 目( ) 云( ) 出( )
电( ) 木( ) 公( ) 山( )
七、我会连。
一条 尾巴 宽宽的 山
三朵 鸭子 绿色的 门
五只 房子 高高的 树叶
七座 野花 金色的 阳光
八、读一读，连一连。
我们 长出叶子。 弯弯的月亮像 宝石。
小树 有一座桥。 蓝蓝的天空像 大海。
江上 穿上衣服。 闪闪的星星像 小船。
九、课外小知识：选一选，填一填：
东 西 南 北
1、早晨，太阳从( )方升起。傍晚，太阳从( )边落下。
2、我们住在中国的( )方，( )方的冬天会下雪。
篇8：四年级上册期末试卷
苏教版四年级上册期末试卷
一、填空。（18分）
1、3.25×7表示（ ），18×0.2表示（ ）。
2、1.25÷2.5表示（ ）。
3、3.8平方米=（ ）平方米（ ）平方分米3.2时=（ ）时（ ）分
4、一个等腰直角三角形，一条腰长3.5分米，这个三角形的面积是（ ）平方分米。
5、3.50202……是（ ）循环小数，用简便写法记作（ ），保留两位小数约是（ ）。
7、小红买5本书，每本x元，付出10元，找回（ ）元。
8、一个平行四边形的面积是48平方厘米，底是12厘米，高是（ ）厘米。
9、在8.5、9.6444、0.607、66.6、4.777……、1.453……这六个数中，循环小数有（ ），有限小数有（ ）、无限小数有（ ）。
10、比x的3倍少12的数是（ ）；9除以x的商与18的和是（ ）。
二、判断（对的打“√”，错的打“×”）。（6分）
1、无限小数是循环小数。 （ ）
2、两个面积相等的三角形一定能拼成一个平行四边形。 （ ）
3、长方形面积相等，周长一定相等。 （ ）
4、一个数除以一个比1小的数，商一定小于被除数。 （ ）
5、小数除法的意义与整数除法的意义相同。 （ ）
6、0.49÷0.12＝4……1
三、选择（填序号）。（6分）
1、计算除数是小数的除法时，必须先把（ ）化为整数。
①被除数 ②除数 ③被除数和除数
2、a与b的和除3，列式为（ ）。
①a＋b÷3 ②（a＋b）÷3 ③3÷（a＋b）
3、用字母表示乘法的结合律是（ ）。
①a＋b＝b＋a ②a＋b＋c＝a＋（b＋c）
③（a?b）?c＝a?（b?c） ④a?（b＋c）＝ab＋ac
4、一个三角形的面积是48平方分米，它的底边长是8分米，高是（ ）分米。
①6 ②3 ③12 ④24
5、两个边长都是a的正方形，组成一个长方形。这个长方形的周长是（ ）。
①8a ②7a ③6a ④5a
6、下列各式中积最小的是（ ）。
①4.8×0.27 ②0.027×480 ③48×0.27
四、计算。（36分）
1、直接写出得数。（6分）
1÷0.125＝ 9.3－3.9＝ 3.4＋4.6＝ 0.25×8＝
1.2÷0.3＝ 10.72－3－7 ＝ 8÷0.08＝ 15.1＋4.9＝
6.3÷0.3＝ 6.7×0.33×0＝ 26÷（1－0.9）＝ 1.2×5÷1.2＝
2、计算下面各题，能简算的要简算。（18分）
①0.65×101 ②76.43－5.33－4.67 ③3.4÷[7.8－（3.9＋2.2）]
④13.7÷12.5÷0.8 ⑤3.25×8.4＋6.75×8.4 ⑥[1.4×2－（0.65＋0.55）]÷40
3、解方程。（12分）
（1）x÷0.26＝0.52 （2）9x－2x＝21.7
（3）3.18×2－2x＝4.26 （4）0.25x＋3.75＝12
五、列式计算。（12分）
（1）0.6的8倍减去2.7除0.81的商，差是多少？
（2）4.5加上8.4除以21的商，所得的和再乘1.5，积是多少？
（3）12乘0.75的积比一个数的`2倍多0.9，这个数是多少？
六、应用题。（22分）
1、一支修路队修一条长780米的公路，前8天每天修45米，剩下的要在6天内修完，平均每天要修多少米？
2、两地间距离是200米，两人从两地同时出发向相反方向而行，3分后两人相距530米，甲每分钟走60米，乙每分钟走多少米？
3一块长方形菜地，长60米，宽40米，在这块菜地中间有一个三角形水池，水池的底边长是16米，高是20米，这块菜地可以耕种的面积有多大？
4、水果店运来苹果的筐数是橘子筐数的3倍，苹果比橘子多12筐，运来苹果、橘子各多少筐？
5、学校在北京书市购得科技书720本，比故事书的2倍多180本，学校买故事书多少本？（用算术、方程两种方法解）
篇9：一年级上册期末试卷
一年级上册期末试卷
一、数学万花筒。38分(第2题6分，其余每处1分)
1、851076
2()()26()45()2()()
2、看图写数。
()()()()
()>()()<()
3、一个十和3个一合起来是();18里面有()个一和()个十。
9和7的和是()，差是()。
4、在○里填上“>”“<”或“=”。
5○913○1218○920○16
11+4○1215○8+9 4+7○118+8○17
5、()+5=123+()=108-()=4 ()+2=7
6、
⑴从左数圆柱排在第()，从右数排在第()。
⑵从右数第二个是()，第7个是()。
⑶把右边的4个图形圈起来。
⑷长方体有()个，三角形有()个，长方体比三角形多()个。
二、把同类的'圈在一起。4分
三、按要求画符号。6分
⑴最多的下面画△，最少的画√。⑵在最长的后面画△，最短的画√。
四、把时间与钟面连在一起。8分
五、计算小能手。24分
六、看图列式计算。20分
1、2、
□○□=□□○□=□
3、4、
□○□=□(只)□-□-□=□
篇10：初一英语上册复习资料
1, 谢谢你的全家福Thanks for the photo of your family.
你的全家福 photo of your family = your family photo
2 谢谢你帮了我 Thanks for helping me =Thanks for your help
2 here be 句型和there be 句型一样 ，临近原则 Here is a cup of tea and two apples .
语法: 初中英语语法基础知识，也是初中英语考试的复习重点，河南中招英语考试。
1)单数名词加s: students, apples, bags, trees, books, brothers.
2)以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches.
3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加es: cities, babies, enemies.4)以f或fe结尾的名词，多数变f为v加es: wives, knives.但有些词只加s: roofs, proof s, chiefs.
5)以o结尾的名词，有生命的加es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes.无生命的加s: radio s, zoos, pianos, photos.
6)不规则名词：foot→feet, goose→geese, tooth→teeth, child→children, man→me n, woman→women, sheep→sheep, deer→deer, mouse→mice
7)集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。例如： people police cattle 等本身就是复数，不能说 a people，a police，a cattle，但可以说a person，a policeman
